Top 10 waterfalls in Iceland
Iceland is a land of fire and ice, known for its rugged landscapes and stunning natural beauty. One of the most iconic features of Iceland’s landscape are its waterfalls, which range from small cascading streams to powerful and majestic falls. Here are the top 10 waterfalls in Iceland that are a must-see for any traveler visiting the country:
1. Gullfoss
Gullfoss is a waterfall located in South Iceland, in the Canyon of Hvítárvatn. This waterfall is one of the most famous and visited natural wonders in Iceland, attracting thousands of tourists every year. Gullfoss is a two-tiered waterfall with a height of 32 meters and a width of 70 meters.
The waterfall is fed by the Hvítárvatn river, which originates from the nearby Langjökull glacier. The water cascades down two steps into a deep, U-shaped canyon, creating a powerful and mesmerizing display of water and nature. On sunny days, rainbows can often be seen arching over the waterfall, adding to its beauty.
In the early 20th century, the waterfall was almost harnessed for hydroelectric power, but thanks to the efforts of conservationists, it was saved and protected as a national park. Today, visitors can walk along a series of pathways and platforms that offer breathtaking views of the waterfall from different angles.
In addition to its natural beauty, Gullfoss is also historically significant as a symbol of Iceland’s struggle for independence and preservation of its natural resources. It is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Iceland’s natural beauty.
In conclusion, Gullfoss is a stunning waterfall that showcases the raw power and beauty of nature in Iceland. With its historical significance and breathtaking views, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland.
2. Skógafoss
Skogarfoss is a waterfall located in South Iceland, near the town of Skógar. This waterfall is one of the most famous and visited natural wonders in Iceland, attracting thousands of tourists every year. Skogarfoss is a single-tiered waterfall with a height of 60 meters and a width of 25 meters.
The waterfall is fed by the Skógá river, which originates from the nearby Eyjafjallajökull glacier. The water cascades down the cliff in a powerful and impressive display of water and nature. On sunny days, rainbows can often be seen arching over the waterfall, adding to its beauty.
Visitors to Skogarfoss can walk along a series of pathways and platforms that offer breathtaking views of the waterfall from different angles. There is also a staircase that leads to the top of the waterfall, allowing visitors to get an up-close view of the powerful water flow.
In addition to its natural beauty, Skogarfoss is also historically significant as a location for one of Iceland’s earliest settlers, Þrasi Þórólfsson. According to legend, Þrasi buried a treasure chest in a cave behind the waterfall, adding to its allure for visitors.
In conclusion, Skogarfoss is a stunning waterfall that showcases the raw power and beauty of nature in Iceland. With its historical significance and breathtaking views, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland.
3. Seljalandsfoss
Seljalandsfoss is a waterfall located in South Iceland, near the Ring Road that circles the island. It is one of the most popular and recognizable waterfalls in Iceland, known for its unique feature of allowing visitors to walk behind the waterfall.
The waterfall is fed by the Seljalands river and stands at a height of 60 meters, cascading down in a narrow but powerful stream. The waterfall is surrounded by towering cliffs and lush vegetation, making it a picturesque location for visitors.
One of the standout features of Seljalandsfoss is the pathway that winds behind the waterfall, offering visitors a truly unique experience. The pathway is wet and slippery, but the reward of standing behind the waterfall, with the sound of water pounding down and the spray misting over you, is well worth it.
In addition to its main attraction, Seljalandsfoss is also a popular stop for those visiting the nearby glaciers and other waterfalls in the area. Visitors can also explore the surrounding countryside, which includes several hiking trails that offer scenic views of the surrounding landscapes.
In conclusion, Seljalandsfoss is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland. With its unique behind-the-waterfall pathway and breathtaking beauty, it is a highlight of any trip to this amazing country.
4. Háifoss
Háifoss is a waterfall located in South Iceland in the Fossá River. It is one of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland, with a height of 122 meters (400 ft) and is considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the country. The waterfall is located in a remote and rugged valley, surrounded by towering cliffs and lush vegetation.
Visitors can reach the waterfall via a challenging hike through the valley, which takes around 2-3 hours each way. The trail is steep and rocky in some parts and requires crossing a river, so it’s suitable for experienced hikers only, but there is also car park on the top on opposite side. The view of the waterfall from the top is breathtaking, and the hike itself is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Iceland. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast and wear suitable footwear as the trail can be slippery when wet. The waterfall is particularly beautiful during summer when the water is at its fullest.
5. Goðafoss
Goðafoss, also known as the “Waterfall of the Gods,” is a stunning waterfall located in North East Iceland. It is one of the country’s most iconic waterfalls and is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Goðafoss is approximately 12 meters high and 30 meters wide, and it is part of the Skjálfandafljót River.
The waterfall is said to have a rich history and was the site of a significant event in Icelandic history. According to legend, in the year 1000, a local chieftain, named Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði, made a historic decision to adopt Christianity as the country’s official religion. To symbolize this momentous occasion, he threw his pagan gods into the waterfall, hence the name Goðafoss.
Visitors to the waterfall can walk up close to the cascading water and feel its power, or they can enjoy a bird’s-eye view from the nearby bridge. The waterfall is surrounded by a picturesque landscape, with rolling hills and lush greenery. The area is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including birds and reindeer.
Goðafoss waterfall is best visited in the summer months, when the weather is warmer and the sun shines bright. The waterfall is easily accessible from the main road, and there is a large car park nearby. Visitors can also enjoy a picnic or take a walk in the surrounding area, making it a great place for families and people of all ages to visit.
In conclusion, Goðafoss waterfall is a must-visit for anyone visiting Iceland. With its stunning beauty and rich history, it is an iconic symbol of the country and a testament to the power of nature. So, don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world.
6. Dettifoss
Dettifoss is a magnificent waterfall located in the Vatnajökull National Park in North East Iceland. It is the most powerful waterfall in Europe, with an average water flow of 193 m³/s. Dettifoss is approximately 44 meters wide and falls from a height of 44 meters into the Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon.
The waterfall is surrounded by a rugged and remote landscape, with vast expanses of ice and snow in the winter months and lush green vegetation in the summer. The area is also known for its rich wildlife, including reindeer and Arctic foxes.
Visitors to Dettifoss can hike to the waterfall from either the east or west side of the canyon. The east side offers a closer view of the waterfall, but the west side provides a panoramic view of the waterfall and the surrounding landscape. Both trails are well marked and easy to follow, but visitors should be prepared for rough terrain and a challenging hike.
Dettifoss is best visited in the summer months, when the weather is warmer and the sun shines bright. However, it is also a popular destination for those who enjoy winter sports, such as cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The waterfall is easily accessible by road and there is a large car park nearby.
In conclusion, Dettifoss is a must-visit for anyone visiting Iceland. With its stunning beauty and incredible power, it is a testament to the raw beauty of nature and a symbol of Iceland’s rich history and heritage. So, pack your camera and head over to Dettifoss to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world.
7. Gljúfrabúi
Gljúfrabúi is a hidden waterfall located in South Iceland, near the Seljalandsfoss waterfall.
Gljúfrabúi is a stunning waterfall located in the south of Iceland, just a stone’s throw away from the famous Seljalandsfoss. It is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by visitors, but is well worth a visit for those who love nature and adventure. It is known for its beauty and for the fact that it is hidden behind a rock wall, and can only be accessed by a narrow path.
To reach Gljúfrabúi, visitors must follow a narrow path that leads through a narrow canyon. Visitors should be prepared for a challenging hike and some scrambling over rocks. Once visitors reach the waterfall, they will be rewarded with a stunning view of the cascading water of over 15 meters high making it a magical and secluded spot.
Gljúfrabúi is best visited same time as Seljalandsfoss but is best reached in the summer months.
In conclusion, Gljúfrabúi is a hidden treasure in Iceland that is well worth a visit, especially for those who are already visiting Seljalandsfoss. With its stunning beauty and secluded location, it is a peaceful and magical place that will leave visitors in awe of nature’s power and beauty. So, pack your hiking shoes and head over to Gljúfrabúi to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in Iceland.
8. Aldeyjarfoss
Aldeyjarfoss waterfall is one of the most beautiful and breathtaking waterfalls located in North East Iceland. This waterfall is one of the country’s hidden gems and is a popular tourist destination for those who love nature and adventure. The waterfall is part of the Skjálfandafljót River and is approximately 20 meters high, surrounded by basalt columns that form a stunning contrast against the crystal clear water.
The waterfall is accessible by a dirt road that leads to the car park, from where it’s a short hike to reach the waterfall. The trail is well marked and easy to follow, making it an ideal place for families and people of all ages to visit.
Visitors can walk up to the waterfall and experience the full force of the water as it cascades down the cliffs. The basalt columns create an eerie and beautiful atmosphere, and the waterfall is surrounded by a rugged and picturesque landscape. The area is known for its rich vegetation and wildlife, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
Aldeyjarfoss waterfall is best visited in the summer months, when the weather is warmer and the sun shines bright. The waterfall is one of the many hidden treasures in Iceland and is definitely worth visiting if you’re planning a trip to this beautiful country. So, pack your camera and head over to Aldeyjarfoss to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in Iceland.
9. Kirkjufellsfoss
Kirkjufellsfoss is a breathtaking waterfall located in West Iceland, near the town of Grundarfjörður. It is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic waterfalls in Iceland and is a popular destination for tourists and photographers alike. Kirkjufellsfoss is part of the Kirkjufells Mountain and falls from a height of approximately 46 meters into a clear and calm pool of water.
The waterfall is surrounded by a picturesque landscape of rolling hills, green meadows, and pristine lakes. It is particularly famous for its stunning view of the Northern Lights in the winter months, which can be seen from the nearby town of Grundarfjörður.
Visitors to Kirkjufellsfoss can hike to the waterfall along a well-marked trail that winds through the countryside. The trail is easy to follow and takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. Once visitors reach the waterfall, they can stand at the base and feel the full force of the water, or they can hike along the cliffs for a bird’s-eye view.
Kirkjufellsfoss is best visited in the summer months, when the weather is warmer and the sun shines bright. The waterfall is a popular destination for those who enjoy hiking and exploring the great outdoors, and it is easily accessible by road from the nearby town of Grundarfjörður.
In conclusion, Kirkjufellsfoss is a must-visit for anyone visiting Iceland. With its stunning beauty and iconic location, it is a symbol of Iceland’s rich history and heritage. So, pack your camera and head over to Kirkjufellsfoss to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world.
10. Ófærufoss
Ófærufoss is an extremely beautiful waterfall in the river Nyrðri-Ófæra and falls into Eldgjá in two cascades in South Iceland. There used to be a stone arch across the lower one up until the year 1993, when it fell into the river during spring thawing. From Northern Fjallabaksleið it is possible to drive into Eldgjá and walk from there to the Ófærufoss. A road lies up to the eastern edge of Eldgjá. To get there, one needs to cross the river Nyrðri-Ófæra at a wading place, which can be risky. It is safe to recommend a walk up the mountain Gjátindur, from where there is magnificent view of Eldgjá, mountains by Langisjór and Lakagígur and its surroundings.
Ófærufoss falls into Eldgjá in Skaftártunguafréttur. Eldgjá is an approx. 40 km long eruptive fissure, approx. 600 meters wide in many places, and up to 200 meters deep. When it was formed, probably around 934, there were likely eruptions along the whole extent of it. The fissure is believed to reach under Mýrdalsjökull glacier. From Eldgjá, extensive streams of lava have flowed through Landbrot and Meðalland, reaching sea at Alviðruhamrar in Álftaver. The lava-field is believed to cover 700 km², which makes it one of the vastest lava-fields on earth in historical times, that is, after the last ice age.
These are some of the most beautiful and famous waterfalls in Iceland, that are definitely worth visiting in 2023. Each waterfall has its own unique beauty and characteristics that makes it special. Please note there are countless other beautiful waterfalls in
Iceland and every one is special with it’s own characteristics but some of the waterfalls may not be accessible all year round due to weather conditions and the rough terrain.
Other honorable mention
Other honorable mention are Bruarfoss near Geysir, Glymur in Hvalfjordur, Dynjandi in Dýrafjordur, Hengifoss in East region and, Hraunfossar in Borgarfjordur and Svartifoss in Skaftafell which are all exceptional waterfalls across Iceland and are also worthy to enter the top 10 list of waterfalls in Iceland.
Bruarfoss
Bruarfoss is a hidden waterfall located in South Iceland, near the Brekkuskogur. It is known for its bright blue color, which is caused by the glacial silt that is present in the water.
Glymur in Hvalfjordur
Glymur is a waterfall located in the Hvalfjörður fjord West Iceland. It is one of the highest waterfalls in Iceland, with a height of 198 meters (650 ft) and is considered one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the country. The waterfall is located in a remote and rugged valley, surrounded by towering cliffs and lush vegetation.
Visitors can reach the waterfall via a challenging hike through the valley, which takes around 2-3 hours each way. The trail is steep and rocky in some parts, and requires crossing a river, so it’s suitable for experienced hikers only. The view of the waterfall from the top is breathtaking, and the hike itself is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Iceland. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast and wear suitable footwear as the trail can be slippery when wet.
Dynjandi
Dynjandi, also known as “Thunderous” is a waterfall located in Westfjords region of Iceland. It is known for its beautiful and unique shape, as it cascades down in multiple tiers, forming a “staircase” of waterfalls. The highest tier is 100 meters (328 ft) tall and 30 meters (98 ft) wide. The waterfall is located in a remote area, surrounded by picturesque mountains and lush vegetation.
Visitors can reach the waterfall from the car park. The trail is relatively easy, but the last part to the top of the waterfall is steep and rocky. The view of the waterfall from the top is breathtaking and the trail is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Iceland. It is also a popular spot for photography and offers a great view of the waterfall and the surrounding landscape. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast and wear suitable footwear as the trail can be slippery when wet.
Hengifoss
Hengifoss is a stunning waterfall located in East Iceland. It is considered one of the tallest and most impressive waterfalls in the country, and is a popular destination for tourists and photographers alike. Hengifoss falls from a height of approximately 128 meters and is surrounded by towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and pristine lakes.
Visitors to Hengifoss can hike to the waterfall along a well-marked trail that winds through the East Fjords. The trail is moderate to challenging and takes approximately 2 hours to complete. Once visitors reach the waterfall, they can stand at the base and feel the full force of the water, or they can hike along the cliffs for a bird’s-eye view.
Hengifoss is best visited in the summer months, when the weather is warmer and the sun shines bright. The waterfall is a popular destination for those who enjoy hiking and exploring the great outdoors, and it is easily accessible by road from the nearby town of Egilsstaðir.
In conclusion, Hengifoss is a must-visit for anyone visiting Iceland. With its impressive height and stunning location, it is a symbol of Iceland’s rich history and heritage. So, pack your hiking shoes and head over to Hengifoss to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world.
Hraunfossar
Hraunfossar, meaning “Lava Falls” is a series of waterfalls located in West Iceland, in the Hallmundarhraun lava field. The waterfalls are created by underground hot springs that flow out of the lava field and into the Hvítá River. The waterfalls are unique because the water is crystal clear, and the contrast of the dark lava and the blue water is quite striking. The waterfalls stretch for about 900 meters (3000 ft) along the river and are relatively shallow, making it easy to walk along the river and get close to the falls.
Visitors can reach the waterfall via a short hike from the nearby parking lot. The view of the waterfall is breathtaking, specially during the summer when the water is at its fullest. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast and wear suitable footwear as the trail can be slippery when wet.
Svartifoss
Svartifoss is a stunning waterfall located in the Vatnajökull National Park in South East Iceland. It is considered one of the most beautiful and unique waterfalls in the country, and is a popular destination for tourists and photographers alike. Svartifoss falls from a height of approximately 20 meters and is surrounded by towering basalt columns, which give the waterfall its unique and striking appearance, which are similar to those found in the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland.
Visitors to Svartifoss can hike to the waterfall along a well-marked trail that winds through the national park. The trail is easy to follow and takes approximately 30 minutes to complete. Once visitors reach the waterfall, they can stand at the base and feel the full force of the water, or they can hike along the cliffs for a bird’s-eye view.
Svartifoss is best visited in the summer months, when the weather is warmer and the sun shines bright. The waterfall is a popular destination for those who enjoy hiking and exploring the great outdoors, and it is easily accessible by road from the nearby town of Skaftafell.
In conclusion, Svartifoss is a must-visit for anyone visiting Iceland. With its unique beauty and iconic location, it is a symbol of Iceland’s rich history and heritage. So, pack your hiking shoes and head over to Svartifoss to experience one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world.
